2016秋5205776语言学入门02-0001【参考答案】

一、填空题(共5道试题，共30分。)
1.In ordinary conversation, we often contrast shuo(saying thing) with __________ (doing sothing).
2.Time has been viewed differently in different __________ and at different times.
3.Our __________ make-up frames our perception of the world.
4.The perlocutionary act is the purpose the __________ attempts to achieve.
5.We give proper names to individual __________ so that we can identify them uniquely.
二、单选题(共5道试题，共30分。)
6.If the accompanying feelings or thoughts were incorrect, the act thus performed became ______.
unhappy
thoughful
sincere
insincere
7.When we say sugar is sweet,the word sweet______ the sweetness.
draw out
catch out
give out
singles out
8.Austin called the act of achieving your purpose the perlocutionary ______.
action
conduct
act
deed
9.From a fresh angle metaphors are often used to develop new _____ .
sentences
concepts
meanings
methods
10.We use language to do thousands of _____ .
something
things
works
experiments
三、判断题(共5道试题，共40分。)
11.In the western culturre, people do not name their pets or farm animals
√
×
12.To name a new-born baby is similar to calling an animal "pig".
√
×
13.The illocutionary act is what we intend to say in saying something.
√
×
14.Green grass is delicious to cows, but repulsive to us.
√
×
15.If you want somebody to do something, you have to be careful about how you go about specifying to that person that it can be done.
√
×