2016秋5205776语言学入门02-0003【参考答案】

一、填空题(共5道试题，共30分。)
1.One of fundament __________ is that we use language to capture our immediate experience of the external objects.
2.Abstraction is an __________ feature of language.
3.The year is based on the movement of the __________, while the month is on the moon.
4.Use hedges when we are uncertain about what are going to __________.
5.The perlocutionary act is the purpose the __________ attempts to achieve.
二、单选题(共5道试题，共30分。)
6._____ would make you appear to be unfeeling and uncaring.
Frequently to apologize
Always to apologize
Never to apologize
Sometimes to apologize
7.Saying something has two components: the psychological component and the_____ component.
verb
voice
vocubulary
vocal
8.When we sit on a wood chair,we know it is _____.
soft
hard
confortable
difficult
9.You do refuse and actually say No, you will almost certainly feel obliged to provide a _____ for your refusal.
reason
fact
evidance
proof
10.Tense refers to a_______of recording time in language.
simple way
comlicated way
common way
particular way
三、判断题(共5道试题，共40分。)
11.The world does not appear the same to these animals as it does to us.
√
×
12.The theme of Unit 5 is that saying something, giving the circumstances, is prforming a speech act.
√
×
13.The illocutionary act is what we intend to say in saying something.
√
×
14.Green grass is delicious to cows, but repulsive to us.
√
×
15.In the western culturre, people do not name their pets or farm animals
√
×