including做什么成分

动宾短语作补充成分。including是现在分词形式，但是一般被当作介词了。短语搭配：including loading包括装货在内；including mastoidectomy包括乳突凿开术。

例句

1、Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed.

现在，包括言论自由在内的基本人权已有了保障。

2、The movie won nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture.

这部电影荣获九项奥斯卡金像奖，包括最佳影片奖。

3、I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.

包括元旦在内我有三天假。

4、It's ￡ 7.50, not including tax.

共计7.50英镑，不含税款。