| 1.Paint is any liquid, liquifiable, or mastic composition which after application to a substrate in a thin layer is converted to an opaque solid film. 译文：涂料可以是液体、易液化的或膏状的化合物，它在使用后会在底物上形成一层不透明的薄层。 | |
| | 2.Most paints include at least four groups of components: binders, volatile substances, pigments, and additives. 译文： 大多数涂料包括四组成分：绑带，可挥发物质，颜料和粘土。 | |
| | 3.Dyes are synthesized in a reactor, filtered, dried, and blended with other additives to produce the final product. 译文：染料是在反应器中合成的，经过过滤，染色，再与其他添加剂混合以合成最终的产品。 | |
| | 4.A dye can generally be described as a colored substance that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is being applied. 译文：染料一般可描述为可吸附于被染色底物上的彩色物质。 | |
| | 5.The resultant powder is known as “base powder”, and its exact treatment from this point on depends on the product being made.译文：所得到的粉末被认为是“基粉”，从这一步开始，对基粉的处理方式取决于所生产的产品。 | |
| | 6.Pigments are granular solids incorporated into the paint to contribute color, toughness, texture or simply to reduce the cost of the paint. 译文：颜料是涂料中的固体颗粒，用来产生颜色、粗糙感和纹理，或是仅仅为了降低涂料的成本。 | |
| | 7.The hydrocarbon end is non-polar and is soluble in non-polar substances (such as fats and oils), and the ionic end (the salt of a carboxylic acid) is soluble in water. 译文：碳氢链末端是非极性的就溶于极性物质（例如脂肪和油），而离子型末端（碳酸的盐）可溶于非极性物质中。 | |
| | 8.As a gas or as a gaseous suspension, the paint is suspended in solid or liquid form in a gas that is sprayed on an object. 译文：当涂料以气态或气态悬浮物来使用时，是在气体中以液体或固体形式存在，并涂布于物件上。 | |
| 1.potassium hydroxide | |
| | 2.carboxylic acid group | |
| | 3.side chain | |
| | 4.calcium carbonate | |
| | 5. triphenylmethane | |
| | 6.synthetic fibers | |
| | 7.enzyme | |
| | 8.absorption bands | |
| | 9.lake pigment | |
| | 10.viscosity | |
| | 11. hydrocarbon chain | |
| | 12.spray painting | |
| | 13.calcined clay | |
| | 14.volatile substances | |
| | 15.food additives | |
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