阅读摘要（阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列表格分）

阅读摘要（阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列表格分）

According to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention(CDCP)(疾病预防控制中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses(病毒) from many places and make yourself ill. You’re in danger every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing(揉) their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:

after using the bathroom;

after blowing your nose or coughing;

before eating, serving or preparing food;

after touching pets or other animals;

after visiting anyone who is sick;

when your hands are dirty.

There’s a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean: use warm water(not cold or hot); wash for 15 seconds; rinse(冲洗) your hands well in warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.

Information Card

Ways to stop the spread of viruses	11. 【1】
Situations in which you should wash your hands	After using the bathroom. Before 12. 【2】 After touching 13. 【3】
Correct way to wash your hands	Use running water which is 14. 【4】
Time needed to wash your hands	15. 【5】

【答案】

【1】Wash your hands in the following situations

【2】eating, serving or preparing food

【3】pets or other animals

【4】warm

【5】Wash for 15 seconds

【解析】

短文主要告诉我们要经常洗手，以防传染上疾病，也有可能把疾病传给别人。并且告诉大家通常在哪些情况下要洗手，正确洗手的方式，及怎样洗手效果更好些。

【1】表格下面列举的是在哪些情况下要洗手。根据文中句子You should wash your hands in the following situations: after using the bathroom; after blowing your nose or coughing; before eating, serving or preparing food; after touching pets or other animals你应该在下列情况下洗手……。故答案为Wash your hands in the following situations。

【2】根据文中句子“before eating, serving or preparing food”可知，吃饭前，上菜或准备食物前要洗手，故答案为eating, serving or preparing food。

【3】根据文中句子“after touching pets or other animals”可知，接触宠物或其他动物后要洗手，故答案为pets or other animals。

【4】根据文中句子“use warm water(not cold or hot)”要用温水洗手，故答案为warm。

【5】根据最后一段中的句子“wash for 15 seconds”可知，洗手时间15秒，故答案为Wash for 15 seconds。